A Basic Guide to IQ, PQ, OQ in Medical PCBAs – PCB & MCPCB
In medical PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly), IQ, OQ, and PQ are not procedural formalities; they are foundational controls that directly support patient safety, regulatory compliance, and long-term product reliability. Together, they form a structured validation framework required by global medical regulations and expected by auditors, OEMs, and notified bodies. Below is a clear, manufacturing-focused … [Read more…]